Antonio Specchia

Antonio Specchia

From CRM to ARM — rethinking how organisations build relationships with customers and talent.

Routledge author · Researcher · Builder

The through-line

Thirty years. One question.

I've spent thirty years studying why organisations fail at relationships — first with customers, then with partners, and ultimately with their own people.

CRM taught me that technology doesn't fix broken logic. My book Customer Relationship Management for Medium and Small Enterprises (Routledge, 2022) argued that most CRM projects fail because companies buy software before fixing how they think about relationships. That insight wouldn't leave me alone.

When I turned to the job market, I found the same disease: transactional logic where relational logic belongs. So I set out to fix it. Applicant Relationship Management is the framework that emerged — treating applicants as stakeholders, replacing keyword filtering with compensatory assessment, silence with dialogue. NoesisHiring is the platform I built to make it work — real employers, real applicants, real outcomes.

One question runs through all of it: what happens when you take relationships seriously?

Go deeper

Applicant Relationship Management

An Open Source Framework that reimagines recruitment as a relationship, not a transaction. Grounded in stakeholder theory, relationship marketing, and selection science. Peer-reviewed. Conference-presented. Documented.

Explore the ARM Framework

NoesisHiring

The first AI-powered recruitment platform entirely built on ARM principles. Agentic-AI fully operating. Compensatory selection. Interview AI preparation. Every applicant treated as a stakeholder. Every recruiter empowered by a personal Agentic-AI.

See NoesisHiring

Publications & research

Writing

Customer Relationship Management for Medium and Small Enterprises

Customer Relationship Management for Medium and Small Enterprises

Routledge, 2022

Applicant Relationship Management — Human-AI Collaboration in the Agentic Economy

Applicant Relationship Management: Human-AI Collaboration in the Agentic Economy

Routledge, forthcoming 2026

New

Selected conference papers

  • WBM 2026 — Work-Based Management Conference
  • SIMA 2026 — Italian Society of Management

Newsletters

PMP & CBAP Certified · Routledge Author · Academic Research Partners · MassChallenge Mentor · Endorsed by Paul Greenberg & Adrian Payne

“Your questions… and your patience… have inspired me. Woke up with new ideas, and a willingness to shift my thinking.” — John Klymshyn